Oken nagaratna a, prakash l hegde abstract bryophyllum pinnatum lam. Herbal medicine refers to the use of any plants seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark, or flowers for medicinal purposes. Leaves were dried and powdered before being soaked in solvents for 3 days. Kutz crassulaceae leaves were collected at the research farm of obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria in march 1998. Manilkara zapota and bryophyllum pinnatum have antimicrobial activity against e. On the basis of this background, invitro antimicrobial activities of the extracts bryophyllum pinnatum and kalanchoe crenata from various solvents were tested against clinically important pathogens. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticle using bryophyllum. The methanol extract of bryophyllum pinnatum showed greater antimicrobial activities than the local gin extract, followed by the squeezed leaves extract, then the aqueous extract, omidun extract and palmwine extract. Its wide range of uses in folk medicine justifies its being called life plant or resurrection plant, prompting researchers interest.
Research paper issn 018960162007 bioline international. Antibacterial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum against pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from uti. The hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of the wood and stem bark of bryophyllum pinnatum were investigated for their phytochemical constituents and activity against selected microorganisms. Shortly after a leaf falls to the grounds, a whole garland of new little plants develops from the notches along the leaf margin. Bryophyllum pinnatum, aspilia africana, port harcourt. Request pdf antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves bryophyllum pinnatum leaf 60% methanolic extract was found to inhibit the growth of five out of eight bacteria used, at a. Assynthesized nanoparticles were characterized using uvvis spectrophotometer, xrd, ftir, sem and tem. Oken is an indigenous and exotic plant used widely by the traditional practitioners for treating various ailments like renal calculi, hypertension, asthma, cold, abscesses, bleeding disorders. The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of.
Oken crassulaceae is a perennial succulent herb widely used in traditional medicine to treat many ailments. Effects of aqueous bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract on. The stem of bryophyllum pinnatum crassulaceae, used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of various diseases, was screened for secondary metabolites and antimicrobial activity on salmonella typhi. Phytomedicine introduction as a part of our project on the study for the use of nigeria medicinal plants for drug discovery1,2, we have previously described two novel flavonoids isolated from bryophyllum pinnatum syn. Bryophyllum pinnatum lam were collected in the month of. Williams, bergys manual of determinative bacteriology, 9th ed. In vitro study of antimicrobial activity of weed plant is a global scenario. Antimicrobial activities of methanol and aqueous extracts. Antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities of methanol. Such antimicrobial activity was also again compared by the parallel study with five standard commonly available antibiotics like norfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, kanamycin and. Annona muricata, bryophyllum pinnatum kuiz, cassia sieberiana, and ocimum gratissimum traditionally employed for the.
Extraction, phytochemical screening and the antimicrobial. Anand sagar, nisha devi and ved prakash abstract present study was conducted on a local plant of bryophyllum pinnatum lam. Extracts from the leaves of bryophyllum pinnatum and kalanchoe crenata were screened for their antimicrobial activities. This study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical properties and biotherapeutic potential of bryophyllum pinnatum, citrus aurantifolia and their synergy, using different extracting solvents. Pam and hafsat buba biri prend department, federal polytechnic, p. Cold maceration method in 80% methanol was adopted in the extract preparation. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of kalanchoe. A comparative study on antimicrobial activity of leaf.
Kutz crassulaceae leaves were collected at the research farm of obafemi awolowo. Studies on endophytes and antibacterial activity of. In vitro antimicrobial activity of crude extracts from plants. Pdf phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity. Bryophyllum pinnatum, antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, bioactive. These extracts were active against tested organisms but the activity of the palmwine extract was poor. Antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves sciencedirect. Pdf two novel flavonoids from bryophyllum pinnatum and. We describe here the isolation and structure elucidation of antimicrobial andor antioxidant components from. Igoli 1 1department of chemistry, university of agriculture, p. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy of leaf extracts of bryophyllum pinnatum lam oken family.
The antioxidant properties of this plant were also investigated in. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical constituents of. Antimicrobial activity of leave extracts of bryophyllum. The antimicrobial activities of some medicinal plants on escherichia coli as an agent of diarrhea in livestock.
Environmental microbiology research laboratory, department of botany, university of kalyani, kalyani741235, west bengal, india. Bauhinia variegata, constituents, pharmacology, introduction. The main reason of selection behind this area was that there is no research on this plant. Antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves.
In vitro antimalarial activity of traditionally used western chats plants from india and their interactions with chloroquine against gq resistant plasmodium falaparum. The silver nanoparticles formed were well capped as observed through tem. Preliminary photochemical screening and antimicrobial. The incidence of antibiotic resistance among bacteria to synthetic drugs is on the increase, as such there is the need for new and safer. Treatment of helicobacter pylori infected mice with. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of kaempferol rhamnoside. Bryophyllum pinnatum is a perennial herb, widely used in the treatment of several conditions in folklore medicine. Crassulaceae, a plant commonly employed in the management of all types and grades of hypertension by some yorubas of western nigeria. When there is a hole in the skin, microorganisms more often the opportunistic ones invade and multiply in the hole causing delay in the wound healing and as such. Antimicrobial activity of leave extracts of bryophyllum pinnatum and.
The colonization of wounds by microorganisms is an important cause of death among surgical patients. Antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves request pdf. Solvents used included water, methanol, and local solvents such as palmwine. We describe here the isolation and structure elucidation of antimicrobial andor antioxidant components from the etoac. Bryophyllum pinnatum leaf 60% methanolic extract was found to inhibit the growth of five out of eight bacteria used, at a concentration of 25 mgml. Ethanol ex tracts of both plants showed little antimicrobial activity against the test isolates. The antimicrobial activity of kalanchoe pinnata leaves has been reported against pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli, klebsiella spp, shigella spp, staphylococcus spp, proteus spp. Antibacterial potential of bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extracts on. Studies on endophytes and antibacterial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum lam.
Solvents used included water, methanol, and local solvents such as palmwine, local gin seamans schnapps 40% alcoholic drink, and omi ekanogi sour water from 3 days fermented milled maize. Request pdf antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves bryophyllum pinnatum leaf 60% methanolic extract was found to inhibit the growth of five. Adult rats were randomly distributed into three groups of six rats each and administered 0, 62. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum extracts linus usman akacha 1, jatau yuwel dikko 1, muluh emmanuel khan 1, john vershima anyam 1 and john o. The effects of aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of the herb were examined on. In vitro antimicrobial activity of crude extracts from. Extraction, phytochemical screening and the antimicrobial activity of the methanol extract of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves against candida albicans and salmonelatyphi yahaya mobmi musa, omar g.
The antimicrobial activities of some medicinal plants on. Toxicity profile of bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract bryophyllum pinnatum is a perennial herb, widely used in the treatment of several conditions in folklore medicine. Pdf in vitro antimicrobial activity of crude extracts. The objective of the study was to scientifically assess antimicrobial activity of 95% ethanolic, methanolic, 60% methanolic and aqueous extract of leaves from kalanchoe pinnata on. Antihypertensive properties of bryophyllum pinnatum. Kalanchoe pinnatum, bryophyllum pinnatum 1, belongs to the family crassulaceae was commonly known as.
The effects of subacute treatment of the aqueous extract of b. Antibacterial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum against. Antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves fitoterapia. Kalanchoe pinnata is known as herbal medicine that having many special advantages. Kalanchoe pinnatum, bryophyllum pinnatum, belongs to the family crassulaceae was commonly known as sprouting leaf devbhuti d, gupta j k and devbhuti p. The type of solvents and methods of preparation affect antimicrobial activity of plants ellof, 1998. The result of the antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum stem bark extract revealed that staphylococcus aureus had the highest inhibition 26.
Bryophyllum pinnatum belongs to the family crassulaceae and it is commonly used in the ethnomedical practices. The stem of bryophyllum pinnatum crassulaceae, used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of various diseases, was screened for secondary metabolites and antimicrobial activity on salmonella typhi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, candida albicans and aspergillus niger. Pdf antibacterial potential of bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extracts. A novel antimicrobial phenanthrene alkaloid 1460 klebsiella pneumonia, escherichia coli, candida albicans. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, proteins, carbohydrates. The antimicrobial observation of the above compounds could be responsible for the activity of bryophyllum pinnatum and its use in herbal medicine in nigeria. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of kaempferol. Anthelmentic activity was found due to the presence of tannins of the extract of k.
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